You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. A relative pronoun is a type of pronoun used in both spanish and english to introduce a clause. A relative pronoun is a pronoun we use to introduce some info that relates to the noun a relative clause. Simply put, a relative pronoun is an expression in spanish or another language that refers back to a noun, called the antecedent. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Demonstrative pronouns in spanish use an accent mark on the first e to replace the noun that is being specified. Remember that the relative pronoun is often omitted in english but it is never, ever, omitted in spanish. It can be used to refer to both persons and things, in either the subject or the object position. Pdf relative clause interpretation preferences in spanish and. The relative pronouns in spanish are a type of pronoun used to refer to a person, animal or thing that has already been named previously, and the pronoun is used in order to avoid repetition. We use the relative pronouns to connect clauses together, like the man who sold the world is coming over for dinner.
The most frequently used type is the relative pronoun, usually expressed in english as that, which, or whom. One notable difference is that while in english they may be dropped and. Relative pronouns are used to link two related ideas into a. The relative pronouns below refer to people or things and are especially used after some prepositions of more than one syllable. Learn to use relative clauses and improve your spanish communication skills online with lingolia. The relative pronouns in spanish are a type of pronoun used to refer to a person, animal or thing that has already been named previously, and the pronoun is. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are referring to and. Whrelative clauses and their spanish and german equivalents.
A relative pronoun introduces a clause that describes a previously mentioned noun, which is called the antecedent. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that. Relative pronouns spanish tictactoe or bingo gameernesto clases divertidas en espanoltry out my past perfect continuous tense spanish tictactoe or bingo game. The teacher will call out a particular square and ask the question or read the information in the square. Write ten sentences using all the various relative pronouns discussed in the previous 4. And here, the relative pronoun talks about a thing and is the object of the relative clause. In this example, the pronoun he is referring back to the noun antecedent boy. Relative pronouns are also used to avoid confusion between two antecedents. Relative pronouns pronombres relativos are used to refer back to a noun, pronoun, or phrase that was talked about previously. An introduction to the correct use of spanish relative pronouns with example spanish sentences and english translations. Relative pronouns in spanish practice quiz spanishdict. Learn relative pronouns spanish relativos with free interactive flashcards. Pdf five experiments measured reading time for spanish and english. The relative pronouns are also used to connect two sentences together, where the second clause qualifies the subject of the first.
Use of relative pronouns are explained using flash cards, mp3 audio, quizzes, videos and images. English esl relative pronouns worksheets most downloaded. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. We can even omit these pronouns in many cases in english. For example, the first set of examples in each of the pairs below show individual sentences, while the second set shows the previous sentences joined by a relative pronoun to form a single sentence. Normalised frequencies of who relative pronoun and their spanish and. Because of differing sentence structures, spanish relative pronouns are sometimes optional in translation to english. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. It is commonly used to avoid repeating a previously mentioned noun known as the antecedent. These describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In this humorous reading, two friends go hiking with a virtual stranger and find out they are not compatible.
In spanish, personal pronouns can often be eliminated from sentences altogether. This spanish reading includes various examples of relative pronouns in context. Relative pronouns spanish grammar in context spanish in texas. Worksheets pdf exercises reflexive and reciprocal pronouns. Spanish language exercises selfcheck relative pronouns. Relative clauses a free spanish exercise to learn spanish. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Direct, indirect, and reflexive pronouns this worksheet is to be used in conjunction with mosaicos and fuentes r. Using relative pronouns is an easy way to add descriptions to what you say and write. Spanish without relative pronouns is like snow white without the seven dwarfs. Relative expressions typically refer back to another expression or concept which preceded it. Learn spanish relative pronouns with free interactive flashcards. Learn spanish grammar with our free helpful lessons and fun exercises at. Notes,whiteboard,whiteboard page,notebook software,notebook, pdf,smart,smart technologies inc,smart board interactive whiteboard.
See below the descriptions of the exercises in this section. Relative pronouns the parts of speech grammar khan. When you click on the exercise a new browser window will open. There are several differences between english and spanish regarding relatives. Because verbs are conjugated differently for each personal pronoun, its generally easy to tell what the subject of a sentence is without explicitly saying it. There is also regional variation in the use of pronouns, particularly the use of the informal secondperson singular vos. In english, demonstrative adjectives and pronouns are as follows.
Click here to learn what relative pronouns in spanish are. Spanish pronouns include personal pronouns refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns connect parts of sentences and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verbs subject. They allow to include additional information without having to start a new sentence. An easy guide to spanish relative pronouns my daily spanish. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that. Video relative pronouns in spanish students learn how to determine which relative pronoun or pronouns may be used to introduce different kinds of relative clauses. Spanish relative pronouns grammar notes, exercices and translations 4. All the relative pronouns are underlined for students to see. Note also that many of these words that function as pronouns, particularly the indefinite and relative pronouns, can serve as other parts of speech. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. Relative clauses are dependent clauses which provide information about a noun or pronoun from the main clause. Types of pronouns the different kinds of pronouns are named according to their grammatical function.
The pronoun, as we all know, is a word used in place of a noun. Choose from 500 different sets of relative pronouns spanish relativos flashcards on quizlet. Spanish pronouns in some ways work quite differently from their english counterparts. Youll be asked about the different pronouns and usage rules in a short. In this video lesson i do my best to help learners determine which relative pronoun or pronouns may be used to introduce different kinds of relative clauses. Spanish relative pronouns grammar notes, exercices and. Subject pronouns are often omitted, and object pronouns can appear either as proclitics that come before the verb or enclitics attached to the end of it in different linguistic environments. They agree in number and gender with the antecedent. In the free exercises, you can practice relative clauses. Although examples like 11b are not possible in other dialects of spanish, the former. In the following example, the pronoun ella is used to replace the underlined antecedent una hermana. Relative pronouns are often used to connect sentences or phrases. Types of pronouns pronouns can be classified as to how they are used, and all of these classifications apply to both spanish and english.
In this paper, i study certain aspects of spanish restrictive relative clauses. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Introduction to pronouns spanish grammar in context. Relative pronouns are used to link two related ideas into a single sentence, thereby avoiding repetition. Pdf this paper is an enquiry into the english pronouns and their usages. Demonstrative adjectives specify objectspeople or clarify how close something is to another noun or pronoun. Antecedent pronoun personal pronouns are pronouns that refer to a specific person or thing in a sen. Get started on your way to speaking spanish conversationally. Learn about relative pronouns in spanish with fun practice quizzes. Pdf exercises, handouts to print, printable resources. Relative pronouns in spanish are similar in function to their english counterparts.
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